1.1 You shall not use forced, bonded or involuntary prison labour.
1.2 Employees should be free to leave manufacturing or residential facilities at any time when they are not working.
1.3 No deposit or identity document shall be retained for hiring, accommodation, tools or personal protective equipment or for any other reason.
1.4 You should not require employees to pay for any tools they use for manufacturing, or which are required for their personal safety.
1.5 Loans provided by the Employer to the Employee shall be subject to a written agreement between the Employer and Employee with clear repayment terms and always at an affordable and realistic repayment rate. Any loans provided should not be above 30% of the employees’ monthly wage/salary.
2.1 Workers have the right to join form trade unions or worker committees of their own choosing to bargain collectively.
2.2 Employers are open to such collective bargaining activities.
2.3 Worker’s representatives are not discriminated against and have access to carry out their representative functions in the workplace.
2.4 Where the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining is restricted under law, the employer facilitates, and does not hinder, the development of parallel means for independent and free association and bargaining.
3.1 There should be no recruitment of child labour – the minimum age of work as set in local or national legislation should be adhered to at all times.
3.2 Companies should develop or participate in and contribute to policies and programmes which provide for the transition of any child found to be performing child labour to enable him or her to remain in quality education until no longer a child.
3.3 Employers should have a robust system to verify the ages of employees. Any such system should involve checking original identity documents and cross referencing with the employee’s photo. A copy of age documents should be kept on file.
3.4 Children and young persons under the age of 18 should not be employed at night or in hazardous conditions.
4.1 Below is a non-exhaustive list detailing the standard of working conditions we expect to be met by all factories carrying out production for QUIZ:
4.1.1 The workplace must be safe and of sound structure.
4.1.2 The workplace must be well ventilated and lit.
4.1.3 Workers should be protected from extreme heat or cold.
4.1.4 Toilets must be clean and equipped with flushing and washing water.
4.1.5 There must be at least one male and one female toilet for every 2 floors of a building.
4.1.6 Food storage and preparation areas should be kept clean and hygienic.
4.1.7 Facilities should be provided for eating meals and rest.
4.1.8 Employers should have a policy on smoking and communicate it to all employees
4.1.9 A fire safety evacuation plan should be in place with emergency drills carried out at least 2 times per year.
4.1.10 Fire exits should be clearly signed, free from obstruction and easily opened.
4.1.11 Stairs should have adequate and secure handrails.
4.1.12 There should be at least 2 emergency exits on each floor.
4.1.13 Floor and roof openings should be covered or guarded to prevent falls.
4.1.14 At least one fire extinguisher with adequate instructions should be provided within every 75ft or per 1000ft2.
4.1.15 Emergency lighting should be provided in the direction of fire exits in case of power failure.
4.1.16 Fire alarms should be provided to warn staff of evacuation.
4.1.17 Fire extinguishers, hydrants, hose reels, sprinklers, smoke/heat detectors and fire alarms should be checked monthly for damage or obstruction and fully inspected by qualified personnel at least one per year.
4.1.18 Adequate and appropriate first aid facilities should be provided for employees in case of injury or illness.
4.1.19 Accident procedure should be in place to record and log any accidents.
4.1.20 There should be at least 1 qualified first aider on each floor during each shift and at least one for every 50 employees.
4.1.21 All accidents should be reported, investigated, documented and reviewed.
4.1.18 Adequate and appropriate first aid facilities should be provided for employees in case of injury or illness.
4.1.19 Accident procedure should be in place to record and log any accidents.
4.1.20 There should be at least 1 qualified first aider on each floor during each shift and at least one for every 50 employees.
4.1.21 All accidents should be reported, investigated, documented and reviewed.
4.1.22 Always aim to minimise and eliminate the use of hazardous substances.
4.1.23 Any chemicals or hazardous substances should be clearly labelled and identified with warning signs in accordance with their chemical properties and legislative requirements.
4.1.24 All chemicals should be stored, handled, transported and disposed of in accordance with its properties and legislative requirements.
4.1.25 Employees who are exposed to substances which may be hazardous to their health should be provided with full training on how to use/store and dispose of the substances as well as being made aware of the potential risks to their health.
4.1.26 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) must be held for all chemicals and communicated to employees.
4.1.27 Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be provided to all employees handling chemicals.
4.1.28 Where hazardous chemicals are used, the area should be kept well ventilated and exposure should be monitored and kept below regulatory requirements.
4.1.29 You must ensure that equipment provided for work is suitable for its intended purpose, maintained in an efficient state and in a good state of repair.
4.1.30 All staff operating equipment or machinery should receive adequate training to enable to do so.
4.1.31 Dangerous machinery must be securely guarded.
4.1.32 Any emergency stop buttons should be clearly labelled and effective.
4.1.33 Boilers, forklifts, pressure vessels, steam pipes, and hot water pipes, should be regularly inspected, properly maintained and documented.
4.1.34 Forklifts should be inspected regularly and operated by authorised personnel only.
4.1.35 No employees should be required to lift, carry, push or pull any load that could harm them.
4.1.36 Job rotation should be used where repetitive strain injuries could be a risk.
5.1 Employee wages for a standard working week should meet national legal rates or industry benchmark rates, whichever is higher. In any event wages should always be enough to meet basic needs and to provide some additional income.
5.2 If any workers are paid at a piece-rate, employers must still record hours of work and ensure that employees are being paid at least minimum wage or higher.
5.3 Wages should be paid at regular intervals – at least monthly.
5.4 Before entering employment all workers should be provided with written and easy to understand information regarding their employment. This should include; job title, working hours, rate of pay, overtime rates, frequency of wage payments, work days, rest days, holiday entitlement and any notice period. This information should be presented in the form a contract and be signed by the employee and filed. The worker should also be given a copy of the contract to keep for their own records.
5.5 Employees should be provided with a breakdown of their wages for each pay period. This breakdown should include; hourly rate or piece rate as appropriate, gross pay, overtime pay, any deductions and net pay.
5.6.1 Deductions from wages as a disciplinary measure are not permitted nor should any deductions from wages not provided for by national law be permitted without permission from the worker concerned.
6.1 Working hours must comply with local and government legislation and any collective agreements in place.
6.2 Working hours should be documented in an employment contract and communicated to employees.
6.3 Employers must have an accurate system in place to record all employee working hours. 6.4 Working hours, excluding overtime, should not exceed 48 hours per week.
6.4 The total hours worked over any seven-day period should not exceed 60 hours per week unless all of following are met:
6.5 Overtime should be used responsibly, taking into account: the extent, frequency and hours worked by individual workers and the workforce as a whole. Overtime, in all instances, should be voluntary.
6.6 Overtime worked by employees should not exceed 12 hours per week.
6.7 Employees should have the right to refuse overtime without penalty or consequence.
6.8 Overtime should not be used to replace regular full-time employment.
6.9 Workers should be provided with one day off in every seven-day period or, where allowed by national law, two days off in every 14-day period.
7.1 Discrimination of any form, based on race, colour, language, nationality, religion, ethnic or social origin should not be practiced.
7.2 There is no discrimination in hiring, compensation, access to training, promotion, termination or retirement based on race, caste, national origin, religion, age, disability, gender, marital status, sexual orientation, union membership or political affiliation.
7.3 Employment practices and policies of the work place should afford all workers equality of treatment. Decisions or practices, which are based on unfair discriminatory grounds rather than on merit, will not be acceptable.
8.1 All workers should enjoy security and stability of employment and regularity of income.
8.2 An employment contract or letter of employment should be provided to each employee. These documents should detail; employee name, place of work, job title, work days, rest days, notice period, hours of work and hourly rate or salary, and be retained by both employer and employee.
8.3 Employees should not have to pay any fees to the employer for employment either as a cash transaction or as a deduction from wages.
8.4 If hiring agents/agencies are used to provide labour then the employer (in this case, the supplier) must conduct audits to make sure the employment terms and conditions agreed by the agency and the employee are in compliance with local legislation and the requirements set out in this QUIZ manual.
8.5 The following employment practices are not acceptable: ‘At will’ employment terminations, termination without notice, zero-hour contracts, false apprenticeships or inappropriate use of self- employed status for lower grade workers.
8.6 Obligations to employees under labour laws and regulations should not be avoided through labour-only contracting, sub-contracting or home-working arrangements, nor shall any obligations be avoided through the excessive use of fixed-term contracts of employment.
9.1 Physical abuse or discipline, the threat of physical abuse, sexual or other harassment and verbal abuse or other forms of intimidation shall be prohibited.
9.2 Employees must be protected from all forms of bullying, verbal or physical harassment, victimisation, discrimination or physical abuse in the workplace, whether from management, other colleagues or members of the public.
9.3 A fair disciplinary procedure should be established and adhered to in all cases of employee misconduct or unsatisfactory performance.
9.4 The employer should provide a written grievance and disciplinary procedure for the workplace and communicate this to all employees.
9.5 All disciplinary or grievance measures should be documented and recorded.
9.6 An appeal process should be implemented for employees facing disciplinary action.
10.1 Throughout the year you will be required to share information with QUIZ regarding the sourcing, production and manufacturing of the goods you produce for us. Please ensure such information is received in a timely manner.
10.2 Please nominate a relevant staff member to serve as the main contact to discuss matters relating to this ethical code of practice.
10.3 It is the responsibility of the person above to ensure that your company is fully up-to-date with local and national legislation and minimum requirements are met throughout the year.
10.4 Your company should be registered on SEDEX and have a completed SAQ (Self-Assessment Questionnaire) uploaded. A SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) dated within the last 12 months should also be uploaded to your SEDEX account for QUIZ to access.
10.5 If you are using third party factories or CMT’s for QUIZ production then 10.4 (above) also applies to these factories and it is the supplier/agents’ responsibility to ensure compliance.
10.6 Details of any third-party factories or CMT’s should be provided at our request.
10.7 (Exception 10.4 and 10.5) All of our product suppliers, including goods produced by third party brands (non-QUIZ branded) are responsible to ensure that the QUIZ code of practice is understood, implemented and applied by those production units for whom they act. Acceptance of this code of practice is a condition of business.